Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers
Listes alphabétiques des familles de plantes vasculaires avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique
- Frédéric Danet
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This paper provides, for herbarium curators, the alphabetical lists of the recognized families in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Mots clés : Angiosperms - gymnosperms - pteridophytes - ferns - lycophytes - herbarium - family arrangement - classification - APG system - PPG system - phylogeny
Cet article produit, pour les conservateurs d’herbier, les listes alphabétiques des familles reconnues pour les ptéridophytes, les gymnospermes et les angiospermes avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique. Keywords: Angiospermes - gymnospermes - ptéridophytes - fougères - lycophytes - herbier - rangement des familles – classification - système APG - système PPG - phylogénie |
1. Alphabetical list of pteridophyte families with their phylogenetic classification numbers
2. Alphabetical list of gymnosperm families with their phylogenetic classification numbers
3. Alphabetical list of angiosperm families with their phylogenetic classification numbers
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The organization of herbarium collections consists in arranging the specimens logically to find and reclassify them easily in the appropriate storage units. In the vascular plant collections, commonly used methods are systematic classification, alphabetical classification, or combinations of both. In systematically arranged herbaria, the taxa are grouped by affinities which facilitates identification work by comparison (Funk 2003) and allows reduction of specimen movements when adapting to systematic and nomenclatural changes. The most common reason given for using an alphabetical arrangement is that the specimens are easier to file and locate (Barringer 1999; Gautier & Clerc 2017). This argument is valid for the arrangement of taxa below the rank of family in a general collection. However, at family rank, a systematic classification can be as easy to use as an alphabetical classification provided that families are associated with their classification numbers in alphabetical lists 1. These alphabetical lists have been established for the systems of A.-L. de Jussieu, A.-P. de Candolle, Bentham & Hooker, etc. that are still used in the management of historical herbaria whose original classification is voluntarily preserved. Recent classification systems based on molecular phylogenies have developed, and herbaria are gradually adapting to these new and hopefully more stable systems for the arrangement of their general (i.e. non-historical) collections. In order to arrange usual collections systematically, phylogenetic trees were translated into linear sequences of families. Haston et al. (2007) devised a linear classification of the angiosperms according to APG II (2003) and allocated a family number to each family. Analogous linear classifications were provided for extant lycophytes and ferns (Christenhusz et al., 2011b; PPG I 2016), and for extant gymnosperms (Christenhusz et al., 2011a). The angiosperm classification was updated according to APG IV (2016). However, these linear classifications have not provided alphabetical lists which would locate reliably, a family in the herbarium. To fill this gap, this paper provides, for herbarium curators, the alphabetical lists of recognized families in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms with the phylogenetic classification numbers allocated by the PPG I (2016), Christenhusz et al. (2011a), and the APG IV (2016) respectively. |
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Acanthaceae.......................... Achariaceae........................... Achatocarpaceae.................. Acoraceae.............................. Actinidiaceae......................... Adoxaceae............................. Aextoxicaceae........................ Aizoaceae.............................. Akaniaceae............................ Alismataceae........................ Alseuosmiaceae.................. Alstroemeriaceae................. Altingiaceae........................... Alzateaceae........................... Amaranthaceae.................... Amaryllidaceae..................... Amborellaceae..................... Anacampserotaceae........... Anacardiaceae...................... Ancistrocladaceae................ Anisophylleaceae................. Annonaceae.......................... Aphanopetalaceae.............. Aphloiaceae.......................... Apiaceae................................ Apocynaceae......................... Apodanthaceae.................... Aponogetonaceae................ Aquifoliaceae........................ Araceae.................................. Araliaceae............................. Arecaceae............................. |
377 199 296 27 342 408 271 304 254 30 397 55 123 221 297 73 1 316 239 288 160 18 131 223 416 356 159 34 392 28 414 76 |
Argophyllaceae..................... Aristolochiaceae................... Asparagaceae...................... Asphodelaceae.................... Asteliaceae........................... Asteraceae............................ Asteropeiaceae.................... Atherospermataceae.......... Austrobaileyaceae............... Balanopaceae...................... Balanophoraceae................ Balsaminaceae.................... Barbeuiaceae....................... Barbeyaceae......................... Basellaceae.......................... Bataceae................................ Begoniaceae......................... Berberidaceae...................... Berberidopsidaceae............ Betulaceae............................ Biebersteiniaceae............... Bignoniaceae....................... Bixaceae................................ Blandfordiaceae.................. Bonnetiaceae....................... Boraginaceae....................... Boryaceae............................. Brassicaceae....................... Bromeliaceae....................... Brunelliaceae....................... Bruniaceae........................... Burmanniaceae................... |
399 12 74 72 64 403 292 22 5 193 275 325 302 144 312 261 166 110 272 158 235 378 250 63 182 357 62 270 91 175 406 44 |
Burseraceae........................... Butomaceae........................... Buxaceae................................ Byblidaceae............................ Cabombaceae....................... Cactaceae............................... Calceolariaceae..................... Calophyllaceae...................... Calycanthaceae..................... Calyceraceae......................... Campanulaceae.................... Campynemataceae.............. Canellaceae.......................... Cannabaceae........................ Cannaceae............................ Capparaceae........................ Caprifoliaceae....................... Cardiopteridaceae................ Caricaceae............................. Carlemanniaceae................. Caryocaraceae...................... Caryophyllaceae................... Casuarinaceae..................... Celastraceae......................... Centroplacaceae.................. Cephalotaceae...................... Ceratophyllaceae.................. Cercidiphyllaceae................. Chloranthaceae..................... Chrysobalanaceae................ Circaeasteraceae................. Cistaceae............................... |
238 31 117 374 3 317 368 184 19 402 394 51 8 149 86 268 409 389 257 365 187 295 156 168 190 174 104 125 26 197 107 251 |
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Cleomaceae.......................... Clethraceae........................... Clusiaceae............................. Colchicaceae......................... Columelliaceae..................... Combretaceae....................... Commelinaceae.................... Compositae............................ Connaraceae......................... Convolvulaceae..................... Coriariaceae.......................... Cornaceae.............................. Corsiaceae............................. Corynocarpaceae.................. Costaceae.............................. Crassulaceae........................ Crossosomataceae.............. Cruciferae............................... Crypteroniaceae.................... Ctenolophonaceae............... Cucurbitaceae....................... Cunoniaceae......................... Curtisiaceae.......................... Cyclanthaceae...................... Cymodoceaceae.................. Cynomoriaceae.................... Cyperaceae........................... Cyrillaceae............................. Cytinaceae............................. Daphniphyllaceae................ Dasypogonaceae................. Datiscaceae.......................... |
269 343 183 56 405 214 78 403 170 359 162 324 52 161 88 130 229 270 220 178 163 172 322 49 41 135 98 344 244 126 75 165 |
Degeneriaceae..................... Diapensiaceae..................... Dichapetalaceae.................. Didiereaceae........................ Dilleniaceae.......................... Dioncophyllaceae................ Dioscoreaceae..................... Dipentodontaceae............... Dipterocarpaceae................ Dirachmaceae...................... Doryanthaceae..................... Droseraceae......................... Drosophyllaceae.................. Ebenaceae............................ Ecdeiocoleaceae.................. Elaeagnaceae....................... Elaeocarpaceae.................... Elatinaceae............................ Emblingiaceae...................... Ericaceae............................... Eriocaulaceae....................... Erythroxylaceae..................... Escalloniaceae..................... Eucommiaceae.................... Euphorbiaceae..................... Euphroniaceae..................... Eupomatiaceae.................... Eupteleaceae........................ Fabaceae............................... Fagaceae............................... Flagellariaceae..................... Fouquieriaceae.................... |
15 338 195 311 120 287 45 234 253 145 67 284 286 334 102 146 173 191 263 345 94 180 404 350 207 196 17 105 140 153 100 328 |
Francoaceae.......................... Frankeniaceae...................... Garryaceae............................. Geissolomataceae............... Gelsemiaceae....................... Gentianaceae........................ Geraniaceae.......................... Gerrardinaceae..................... Gesneriaceae........................ Gisekiaceae........................... Gomortegaceae.................... Goodeniaceae....................... Goupiaceae............................ Gramineae.............................. Griseliniaceae........................ Grossulariaceae.................... Grubbiaceae........................... Guamatelaceae..................... Gunneraceae......................... Guttiferae................................ Gyrostemonaceae................ Haemodoraceae................... Halophytaceae....................... Haloragaceae........................ Hamamelidaceae................. Hanguanaceae...................... Heliconiaceae........................ Helwingiaceae....................... Hernandiaceae...................... Himantandraceae.................. Huaceae.................................. Humiriaceae........................... |
213 280 351 224 355 353 212 231 369 303 21 401 201 103 412 128 323 227 119 183 266 81 313 134 124 77 84 391 23 16 169 198 |
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Hydatellaceae........................ Hydrangeaceae..................... Hydrocharitaceae.................. Hydroleaceae......................... Hydrostachyaceae................. Hypericaceae......................... Hypoxidaceae......................... Icacinaceae............................ Iridaceae.................................. Irvingiaceae............................. Iteaceae................................... Ixioliriaceae............................. Ixonanthaceae........................ Joinvilleaceae......................... Juglandaceae........................ Juncaceae.............................. Juncaginaceae...................... Kewaceae............................... Kirkiaceae............................... Koeberliniaceae.................... Krameriaceae........................ Labiatae.................................. Lacistemataceae.................. Lamiaceae............................. Lanariaceae........................... Lardizabalaceae.................... Lauraceae.............................. Lecythidaceae....................... Leguminosae........................ Lentibulariaceae................... Lepidobotryaceae................. Liliaceae................................. |
2 320 32 363 319 186 66 348 70 177 127 68 209 101 155 97 35 301 237 260 137 383 203 383 65 108 25 330 140 379 167 60 |
Limeaceae.............................. Limnanthaceae...................... Linaceae.................................. Linderniaceae......................... Loasaceae.............................. Loganiaceae........................... Lophiocarpaceae................... Lophopyxidaceae................... Loranthaceae.......................... Lowiaceae............................... Lythraceae............................... Macarthuriaceae.................... Magnoliaceae......................... Malpighiaceae........................ Malvaceae............................... Marantaceae........................... Marcgraviaceae...................... Martyniaceae........................... Maundiaceae.......................... Mayacaceae............................ Mazaceae................................ Melanthiaceae........................ Melastomataceae.................. Meliaceae................................ Menispermaceae................... Menyanthaceae...................... Metteniusaceae..................... Microteaceae.......................... Misodendraceae.................... Mitrastemonaceae................. Molluginaceae........................ Monimiaceae.......................... |
299 258 208 373 321 354 300 188 279 83 215 293 14 192 247 87 326 375 36 95 384 53 219 243 109 400 349 294 277 346 309 24 |
Montiaceae............................. Montiniaceae.......................... Moraceae................................ Moringaceae.......................... Muntingiaceae....................... Musaceae............................... Myodocarpaceae.................... Myricaceae.............................. Myristicaceae.......................... Myrothamnaceae................... Myrtaceae................................ Nartheciaceae........................ Nelumbonaceae.................... Nepenthaceae........................ Neuradaceae.......................... Nitrariaceae............................. Nothofagaceae....................... Nyctaginaceae........................ Nymphaeaceae...................... Nyssaceae.............................. Ochnaceae.............................. Olacaceae............................... Oleaceae................................. Onagraceae............................ Oncothecaceae...................... Opiliaceae............................... Orchidaceae........................... Orobanchaceae..................... Oxalidaceae............................ Paeoniaceae.......................... Palmae.................................... Pandaceae............................. |
310 361 150 256 245 85 415 154 13 118 218 43 113 285 246 236 152 308 4 318 181 273 366 216 347 274 61 387 171 122 76 176 |
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Pandanaceae......................... Papaveraceae......................... Paracryphiaceae..................... Passifloraceae........................ Paulowniaceae....................... Pedaliaceae............................ Penaeaceae............................ Pennantiaceae........................ Pentadiplandraceae............... Pentaphragmataceae............ Pentaphylacaceae.................. Penthoraceae.......................... Peraceae.................................. Peridiscaceae......................... Petenaeaceae......................... Petermanniaceae................... Petiveriaceae........................... Petrosaviaceae........................ Phellinaceae............................ Philesiaceae............................ Philydraceae............................ Phrymaceae............................. Phyllanthaceae........................ Phyllonomaceae..................... Physenaceae........................... Phytolaccaceae....................... Picramniaceae........................ Picrodendraceae.................... Piperaceae.............................. Pittosporaceae....................... Plantaginaceae...................... Platanaceae............................ |
50 106 407 202 386 376 222 410 265 395 332 133 205 121 232 54 306 42 398 57 79 385 211 390 291 305 230 210 11 413 370 114 |
Plocospermataceae............. Plumbaginaceae................... Poaceae.................................. Podostemaceae.................... Polemoniaceae..................... Polygalaceae.......................... Polygonaceae........................ Pontederiaceae..................... Portulacaceae........................ Posidoniaceae....................... Potamogetonaceae............... Primulaceae........................... Proteaceae............................. Putranjivaceae....................... Quillajaceae........................... Rafflesiaceae......................... Ranunculaceae..................... Rapateaceae.......................... Resedaceae........................... Restionaceae......................... Rhabdodendraceae.............. Rhamnaceae......................... Rhizophoraceae.................... Ripogonaceae....................... Roridulaceae......................... Rosaceae............................... Rousseaceae........................ Rubiaceae.............................. Ruppiaceae........................... Rutaceae................................ Sabiaceae.............................. Salicaceae............................. |
364 282 103 185 329 142 283 80 315 39 38 335 115 189 139 206 111 92 267 99 289 147 179 58 341 143 393 352 40 241 112 204 |
Salvadoraceae....................... Santalaceae........................... Sapindaceae.......................... Sapotaceae............................ Sarcobataceae...................... Sarcolaenaceae.................... Sarraceniaceae..................... Saururaceae........................... Saxifragaceae......................... Scheuchzeriaceae................. Schisandraceae..................... Schlegeliaceae....................... Schoepfiaceae........................ Scrophulariaceae................... Setchellanthaceae................. Simaroubaceae...................... Simmondsiaceae................... Siparunaceae.......................... Sladeniaceae.......................... Smilacaceae........................... Solanaceae............................. Sphaerosepalaceae.............. Sphenocleaceae.................... Stachyuraceae........................ Staphyleaceae........................ Stegnospermataceae........... Stemonaceae......................... Stemonuraceae..................... Stilbaceae............................... Strasburgeriaceae................ Strelitziaceae.......................... Stylidiaceae............................ |
262 276 240 333 307 252 340 10 129 33 7 380 278 371 259 242 290 20 331 59 360 248 362 228 226 298 48 388 372 225 82 396 |
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Styracaceae............................ Surianaceae........................... Symplocaceae....................... Talinaceae.............................. Tamaricaceae........................ Tapisciaceae.......................... Tecophilaeaceae................... Tetracarpaeaceae................. Tetrachondraceae................. Tetramelaceae....................... Tetrameristaceae.................. Theaceae................................ Thomandersiaceae.............. Thurniaceae........................... |
339 141 337 314 281 233 69 132 367 164 327 336 381 96 |
Thymelaeaceae...................... Ticodendraceae..................... Tofieldiaceae.......................... Torricelliaceae........................ Tovariaceae............................. Trigoniaceae........................... Trimeniaceae.......................... Triuridaceae............................ Trochodendraceae................ Tropaeolaceae....................... Typhaceae............................... Ulmaceae................................ Umbelliferae........................... Urticaceae............................... |
249 157 29 411 264 194 6 46 116 255 90 148 416 151 |
Vahliaceae.............................. Velloziaceae........................... Verbenaceae.......................... Violaceae................................ Vitaceae.................................. Vochysiaceae......................... Winteraceae........................... Xeronemataceae................... Xyridaceae.............................. Zingiberaceae........................ Zosteraceae........................... Zygophyllaceae......................
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358 47 382 200 136 217 9 71 93 89 37 138
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The problem with herbarium arrangements is that they do not last; no sooner a classification is established than it is already obsolete. Hopefully next linear classifications and alphabetical lists will be published simultaneously to facilitate their application in herbaria. |
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APG II, 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141: 399–436. APG IV, 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385 Barringer K., 1999. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden herbarium: A case study in modern herbarium design. Pp. 165–180 in Metsger, D. A. & Byers, S. C. (eds.): Managing the Modern Herbarium: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Vancouver, Canada: Elton-Wolf. Christenhusz M. J. M., Reveal J., Farjon A., Gardner M. F., Mill R. R. & Chase M. W., 2011a. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19: 55–70. Christenhusz M. J. M., Zhang X.-C. & Schneider H., 2011b. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa, 19: 7–54. Funk V. A. 2003. An opinion: down with alphabetically arranged herbaria (and alphabetically arranged floras too for that matter). Plant Science Bulletin, 49(4): 131–132. Gautier L. & Clerc P., 2017. Le classement des herbiers des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. La Feuille Verte, 47: 28–35. Haston E., Richardson J. E., Stevens P. F., Chase M. W. & Harris D. J., 2007. A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families. Taxon, 56: 7–12. PPG I, 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54(6): 563–603. Turland N. J., Wiersema J. H., Barrie F. R., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Kusber W.-H., Li D.-Z., Marhold K., May T. W., McNeill J., Monro A. M., Prado J., Price M. J. & Smith G. F. (eds.), 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018 |
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| Frédéric Danet Mairie de Lyon, Espaces verts, Jardin botanique, Herbier, 69205 Lyon cedex 01, France. Email : |
| Danet F., 2019. Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Colligo, 2(1). |